The €50,000 salary rule: unlock the 20% corporate rate
It feels counter-intuitive: paying yourself a higher salary can leave more money in the business. But Belgium ties the reduced corporate tax rate to a minimum director’s remuneration — raised to €50,000 for income year 2026 — and getting the split wrong quietly costs thousands.
The reduced rate and its condition
Small companies benefit from a reduced corporate income tax rate of 20% on the first tranche of taxable profit, instead of the standard 25%. But the reduced rate is conditional: the company must pay at least one director a minimum annual remuneration, raised for income year 2026 (assessment year 2027) to €50,000, index-linked (or, if profit is lower, a salary at least equal to the taxable result). On top of that, benefits-in-kind may not make up more than 20% of that minimum remuneration — pure fringe benefits can no longer fill the gap to the threshold.
Why paying yourself more can help
If you pay yourself too little, the whole profit is taxed at 25%. Lifting the salary to the €50,000 threshold unlocks 20% on the first tranche — and the salary itself is deductible for the company. Remember that at most 20% of that remuneration can be benefits-in-kind (a company car, vouchers and the like), so cash salary still has to make up the bulk of it. The extra personal tax and social contributions on the higher salary have to be weighed against the corporate saving.
- Below the €50,000 threshold: profit taxed at the standard rate
- At the threshold: reduced 20% rate on the first tranche of profit
- Benefits-in-kind may not exceed 20% of the minimum remuneration — the rest must be cash salary
- The salary is deductible, so it is not “lost” — it moves the money to your personal side
- The optimum depends on your profit, family situation and other levers
It is a balance, not a slogan
The right salary is rarely “exactly €50,000”. It depends on your marginal personal rate, social contributions, and whether you also plan dividends. This is precisely the trade-off a salary-versus-dividend optimiser is built to solve — searching the split that leaves the most in your pocket overall.
Frequently asked
- Is the minimum salary always €50,000?
- It is the general reference for income year 2026 (up from €45,000 previously) and is index-linked, but if your taxable profit is lower, a salary at least equal to the profit can suffice, and special rules apply to young companies. Check your exact position with your accountant.
- Does a higher salary always beat dividends?
- No. Salary is taxed at your marginal personal rate plus social contributions, which can exceed the combined corporate-plus-dividend cost. The best mix is specific to your figures.
- Can benefits-in-kind count toward the €50,000?
- Only up to a point. Since the reform, benefits-in-kind may not exceed 20% of the minimum remuneration used for the reduced-rate test — the rest must be cash (or cash-equivalent) salary. A company car or vouchers alone cannot get you to the threshold.
This article is general information for a one-person company (BV/SRL), not tax advice. Rules and figures change — confirm your situation with your accountant before acting.
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